How Do Eating Disorders Affect Your Mouth?

Keanu Oliva • August 22, 2022

More than 8 million people have eating disorders such as bulimia, anorexia, and binge eating. These disorders are life-threatening and have proven to be consequential to your oral health. When a person limits their food intake significantly when they have anorexia. Bulimia, on the other hand, involves binge eating food and then purging afterward. A person with bulimia will binge and eat food compulsively, and instead of digesting it correctly, they get rid of the food by purging. They purge by vomiting intentionally, taking laxatives, or exercising excessively. Women between the ages of 15 and 25 are at risk of developing eating disorders. But eating disorders can also affect boys and men, and people of all ages.

The Harm To Your Mouth

Eating disorders can significantly harm your mouth. When a person vomits, the stomach acid that comes up and out through the mouth damages oral tissues and teeth. Symptoms of bulimia include dry mouth, cracked and chapped lips, tooth sensitivity, translucent and worn teeth, frequent root canals and cavities, and swallowing difficulties. Many people with bulimia and anorexia also suffer from being deficient nutritionally. Even if they don’t vomit, limiting food intake limits the essential minerals, fluids, and vitamins that a person consumes and can cause oral health problems such as jawbone loss, frequent canker sores, bleeding, and inflamed gums, poor breath, and dry mouth.

A Dentist Can Help

Consider consulting a Henderson dentist if you currently have an eating disorder. They can help you with keeping your teeth strong. Fluoride treatments or strong fluoride gel may be recommended. These can aid in strengthening tooth enamel and can prevent more tooth erosion and cavities from occurring. Also, to avoid cavities and dry mouth, Xylitol can be used and is found in different mints, gums, and toothpaste. If you have a hard time purging, a dentist may recommend using a mouthguard. A mouthguard can reduce stomach acid’s effects on your teeth while purging.

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